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Orthopaedic Surgery Topics


These topics are either the product of a seminar or local teaching event, often prepared by a resident, or a research report. At the moment they are thin on the ground but hopefully many more institutions will place this type of thing on the net. It only needs the hand-out that is prepared for the seminar to be ftp-ed to the server as a text file. Included here, for now, are the practice guidelines and algorithms prepared by NML. I have tried to organise it by topic as the list grows longer. Note significant gaps! If you feel like filling them do a search first, write up the topic if you can't find anything; either way please send me the results.

The exception is Dr Wheeless' hypertext, a major attempt to cover all orthopaedic topics in one site with internal links and references. It is probably the place you should go first. The Main Menu will give you entry to this outstanding site.
Topics are grouped under the following subheadings

ANKLE
Ankle Menu (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Ankle joint arthroscopy List of indications, realistic expectations
Foot and Ankle Imaging Cases A file of classic and interesting cases.

ARTHRITIS
Arthritis (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Arthritis Index Entry to a big site on this topic.
Basic Science of Arthritis
Comparison of Etodolac and Piroxicam in Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee MedPulse abstract Needs free registration
Focus On... Rheumatoid Arthritis
Guidelines of American College of Rheumatology
MARRTC Fibromyalgia Page
Physicians Guide to Fibromyalgia Citations and research references. Missouri Arthritis Center.

BACK PAIN
Acute Low Back Problems in Adults
The NML links have been changed so that you cannot get directly to them. However These links will make navigation to the actual sites quite easy.
Clinical Preventive Services (41)Screening for Risk of Low Back Injury
Low Back Pain -- Quick Reference Guide 14 (NML):
Low Back Pain Algorithm 1 (NML) Initial Evaluation of acute LBP
Low Back Pain Algorithm 2 (NML) Treatment of LBP on initial visit
Low Back Pain Algorithm 3 (NML) Evaluation of slow-to-recover patient
Low Back Pain Algorithm 4 (NML) Surgical considerations
Low Back Pain Algorithm 4 (NML) Further management of acute LBP
Low Back Pain Symptom Check List detects psychological disturbance in patients presenting with low back pain.
A minute of malpractice 202 claims arising from spinal fusion. AAOS Bulletin
Lumbar Stabilization Training site

BASIC SCIENCE & BIOMECHANICS
Basic Science of Arthritis
Basic Science Conference Ortho News Network Medical Information Services
Biomechanics of Cortical Bone
Biomechanics of Trabecular bone
Cartilage heal thyself
Demonstration of polymeric debris from AFIP orthopaedic pathology
Directions of wear
Effects of Sterilization Methods on Ultra-High Molectular Weight Polyethylene
Essentials in Osteodynamics and Bone Disease Normal bone physiology, metabolic bone disease and renal osteodystrophy.
Evaluation of Bone Ultrastructure
Evolution & experience with a modular hip system Dec 1995
Fluoride Effects on Bone
How old are your knees
Mechanotransduction
Membrane Channels in Osteoblasts
Metabolic Bone Evaluation Protocol from AFIP orthopaedic pathology
Orthopedic Biomechanics Laboratory, Harvard Medical School (BIDMC) This multidisciplinary laboratory is part of the Department of Orthopedic Surgery at Harvard Medical School, with close ties to the Division of Health Sciences and Technology (HST) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University
Prosthesis design
Stress Fractures
Whole bone mechanics

BONE AND SOFT TISSUE TUMOURS
Bone Tumors (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Soft Tissue Tumors (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
MRI of Bone Tumors
MR Imaging of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone:
Enchondroma 4-3114 From a large radiology database.
enchondroma
Enchondromatosis, hand 438-3114
bubbly bone lesion Differential diagnosis
Lucent Lesions
Osteosarcoma Multimedia Demonstration at Florida Text with xrays plus gross and microscopic images.
Soft Tissue Sarcomas An evidence-based treatment reference source for cancer therapy. Presents epidemiological data, risk factors, pathological diagnosis, case findings, reviews, and referral resources. European Oncology Reference.
National Neurofibromatosis Foundation Resources for healthcare professionals include diagnostic criteria, comments on differential diagnosis, incidence, clinical description, management, and genetic counseling.

University of Pennsylvania Oncolink site
Medical Supportive Care for the Cancer Patient - Medical issues related to the treatment of cancer, such as pain management. From University of Pennsylvania, OncoLink


Soft-Tissue Sarcoma of the Extremities and its Mimics: Clinicopathologic and MR Imaging Features

  1. General Imaging Characteristics
  2. MR imaging of sarcoma post chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy
  3. Post surgical appearance of extremity sarcoma
  4. MR imaging of post surgical fluid collections
  5. Mimics of soft tissue Sarcoma
  6. MR Imaging guidelines and protocol
  7. Additional Soft-Tissue Sarcoma Internet Links

University of Queensland's Registrars' Notebook. Educational seminars

Principles of Musculoskeletal Oncology
Bone Tumour staging
Tumours of bone
Benign and Malignant Cartilage tumours
Miscellaneous Tumours
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
Malignant Bone Tumours
Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma
Mirels' Scoring System For Pathological # In Long Bones
Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Ewing's Sarcoma
Eosinophilic Granuloma of Bone
Specific Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Giant Cell Tumour of Bone
Fibrous Tissue Tumours
Differential diagnosis of lucent lesions (Mnemonic = FOGMACHINES)
Differential diagnosis of sclerotic lesions (Mnemonic = VINDICATE)
Chordoma
Aneurismal Bone Cyst
Synovial Chondromatosis

COMPLICATIONS
Antimicrobial Surgery Prophylaxis Practice Guideline Canadian Medical Association's Quality of Care Program.
Antibiotic Prophylaxis in relation to Orthopaedic Trauma
Antibiotic Prophylaxis (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Assessing nerve compression syndromes
Compartmental Syndromes Very comprehensive
Compartment Syndromes (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Deep Venous Thrombosis Screening device
Deep Vein Thrombosis (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Thromboembolism Prophylaxis
Fat Embolism (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Fat Embolism: Diagnosis and Treatment. Kirsten Odegard, MD. Department of Anesthesiology New York University Medical Center
Fat Embolism Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Department of General Anesthesiology
Fat Embolism - The Trauma Victim's Bad Break Albert J. Varon,MD.
Educational Synopses in Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine...an electronic journal vol 1 no 7 October 1994... Fat embolism management
Fat Embolism syndrome: A review stressing its clinical manifestations, diagnosis and therapy. MEDSTUDENTS-INTERNAL MEDICINE (Brazil)
Heterotopic Ossification (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Heterotopic Bone Formation
Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Osteomyelitis (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)

ELBOW
Elbow (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
The Elbow
Indications for Radial Head Replacement following Elbow Trauma
Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament: Evaluation & Treatment
Nonunion Treatment of the Ununited Distal Humeral Fracture

FOOT
Foot (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Diagnosing Diabetic Neuropathy A set of excellent photographs with accompanying text. The Center for Podiatric Information.
Vascular Exam of the Feet Covers taking dorsalis pedis pulses, evaluating brawny discoloration, and performing a doppler exam of the lower extremities. The Center for Podiatric Information.
Calgary Podiatry Centre Services
Frequently Asked Questions - Neuroma Surgery
Foot and Ankle Imaging Cases A file of classic and interesting cases.
Foot conditions Brief accounts with some links to illustrations
Hallus valgus Case Report
Podiatric Medical Educational Network (not available July 1997)

HAND
Hand menu (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Algodystrophy following Colles Fracture Abstract of J Hand Surgery Paper (1989)
Hand Conference - FRACTURES OF THE PHALANGES AND METACARPALS
Hand and Finger Pain Teaching Module A clinical case with a summary of teaching points. Stanford.
Some Simple Questions in Hand Surgery
Summertime hand injuries Indiana Hand Center. Summary of a variety of seasonal injuries (eg classification of lawnmower injuries)
Eaton's Hand Surgery Links

Surgery of the Peripheral Nerve Author Aydin Saray, Univ. Ankara, Turkey

Hand Conference Ortho News Network Medical Information Services

Blastomycosis in a Patient with Wrist Pain

HIP
Hip (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
AAOS Bulletin NIAMS Report on Hip Replacement Address to obtain the report
Current Abstracts - Assessment of Frictional Wear after Explantation of Hip Prostheses
Bipolar hip arthroplasty . An electronic newsletter (mini-journal) for those with an interest
Current Abstracts - Deep Venous Thrombosis Prophylaxis after Total Hip Arthroplasty
Dislocation in Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) (Johns Hopkins)
Dislocation in Total Hip Replacement Network Medical Information Services
Dislocation of Total Hip Replacements: Causes, Prevention, and Outcome of Treatment Medscape
Guidelines on management of hip osteoarthritis
Hip Osteoarthritis - Classification American College of Rheumatology.
Improving Artificial Joints
Instability after Total Hip Replacement Medscape
International Bipolar Hip Arthroplasty News Contains multimedia articles about bipolar hip arthroplasty.
Is there a Gasket Theory ? A technical article designed for the physician and sales associate regarding total hip implant design, and how it relates to the generation of polyethylene debris.
Laser Research on Revision THR
Current Abstracts - Long-Term Follow Up After Total Hip Arthroplasty
The National Audit of Primary Total Hip Replacement
Nerve Injury in THA (Johns Hopkins)
Offset Acetabular Components in Total Hip Arthroplasty
Osteolysis: Is it a new phenomenon Network Medical Information Services
Outcomes Assessment for Joint Replacement Surgery This is a method for the assessment of the efficacy of orthopaedic joint replacements which uses a numerical array to describe the outcome of total joint arthroplasty. This enables both an easy capture of the clinical data and a powerful analysis of the clinical results. Full function software can be downloaded from this site.
Total Hip Replacement Bibliography NIH Current Bibliographies in Medicine CBM 94-5. January 1991 through April 1994 : 1095 citations but no hyperlinks
Current Abstracts - Total Hip Replacement in Young Patients
Use of Dall-Miles Cables Plates to Manage Fractures at the Tip of a Hip Implant

KNEE
Knee joint (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
ACL Repair Many unknowns. AAOS Bulletin
Alignment considerations in Total Knee Replacement (with CME credit) Network Medical Information Services
Arthrocentesis of the Knee Illustrated guide offers quick clues to the aspiration of the knee, indications and contraindications and the basic technique
Ceramic total knee developed and implanted in the US. (Not sure if this is commercial yet)
Exposure for revision Total Knee Replacement Network Medical Information Services
Guidelines on management of knee osteoarthritis
Knee Anatomy with reference to reconstruction. Network Medical Information Services
Knee Interactive Images Includes Visible Human axial and MR sagittal images.
Knee ligament and meniscus injury Case report
Knee position for Imaging of OA Knee
Ligament and bone handling techniques for varus and valgus knees Network Medical Information Services
Ligament and Cartilage Repair and Replacement
Lower Extremity Conference Ortho News Network Medical Information Services
The Patella in TKA Network Medical Information Services
Practical Arthroscopy Don Johnson, Ottawa
Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Description of an operative technique using the patellar tendon and bioabsorbable interference screws with numerous drawings.

OSTEOPOROSIS and other METABOLIC BONE DISEASES
Osteoporosis (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Metabolic Bone Diseases (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Osteopetrosis
Osteopetrosis: Interferon-gamma-1b a New Treatment Option MedPulse abstract Needs free registration
Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases National Resource Center of the National Institutes of Health.
Referenced topical summaries that focus on research, prevention, and the latest scientific findings.
Clinical Preventive Services (40)Screening for PostMenopausal Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis Guidelines
National Osteoporosis Foundation Clinical Practice Guidelines
Fractal Bone Analysis 1 A method of evaluating osteoporosis from CT scans
OsteoDB's RLFP Report Software linking Bone Mineral Density (BMD) and Remaining Lifetime Fracture Probability (RLFD)
Advances in Osteoporosis Guide to the world literature on this subject with some abstracts. The overview written by the editor is particularly useful. Osteovision of Australia.
A New, Standardized Approach to Fracture Risk Interpretation in Osteoporosis
Physician's Guide to DEXA from the Doctors' Page Osteoporosis screening
Drugs to prevent Osteoporosis
Pharmacists' Osteoporosis Notes University of the Pacific School of Pharmacy.

PAEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
Dupont Institute Pediatric Orthopedic Cases Includes gait laboratory cases, case reports of the month, teaching resources, and symposia presentations.
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Screening device
Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis
Current Abstracts - Osteomyelitis in Children MedPulse abstract Needs free registration
Current Abstracts - Osteomyelitis in Children
Not sure if these are the same. Vertebral Osteomyelitis
Scoliosis research Overview of investigation and operative technique
Nail Patella Syndrome
Nail Patella Syndrome (from anaesthetic point of view)
Nail Patella Syndrome Excellent and humourous account of the syndrome by a patient with links to support and research groups. Should be required reading for any physician who has one of these patients in their practice.
Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency
Home page about a Romanian boy with PFFD Medical details
Paediatric Radiology (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Back Pain in Children
Musculoskeltal Diseases Index Virtual Hospital
Pediatric Conference Ortho News Network Medical Information Services
Pediatric Lower Extremity Fractures
Paediatric Cases from the Dupont Institute. Each case has a review of the condition and references
Case 1 Hip dislocation in children with Downs
Case 2 Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy.
Case 3 Developmental Coxa Vara.
Case 4. Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Case 5. Spondylo-Epi-Metaphyseal Dysplasia with Joint Laxity.
Case 6. Diastrophic Dwarfism.
Case 7. Congenital Longitudinal Deficiency of the Fibula.
Case 8. Congenital Vertical Talus
Case 9. Klippel-Feil Syndrome.
Case 10. Skewfoot
Case 11. Ischemic Necrosis in DDH.
Case 12. Lumbosacral Agenesis.
Case 13. Tibial Spine Fractures.
Case 14. Renal Osteodystrophy.
Case 15. Synovial Cyst of the Shoulder Joint in the Bicipital Area in Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Case 16. Freiberg's Disease
Case 17. Soft Tissue Surgery as a Prophylactic Management of the Subluxation and Dislocation of the Hip in Cerebral Palsy
Case 18. Pediatric Acetabular Fractures
Case 19. Sugioka Osteotomy
Case 20. Clinical and Radiological Features Correlating to Ambulatory Ability in Ostogenesis Imperfecta
Case 21. Monteggia Fractures
Case 22. Lateral Condyle Fracture Through the Capitellum in a Child
Case 23. Calcaneonavicular Coalition
Case 24. Synigomyelia and Scoliosis


Transfer interrupted!

/homepage/pd_ortho/educate/clincase/eposteo.htm">Case 25. Subacute Epiphyseal Osteomyelitis
Case 26. Kyphoscoliosis and Neurofibromatosis
Case 27 Kohler's Disease
Case 28Torticollis Caused by Intervertebral Disc Calcification.
Case 29. Idiopathic Chondrolysis.
Case 30. Congenital Knee Dislocation.
Case 31. Humeral Lengthening for Septic Neonatal Growth Arrest .
Case 32. Early Signs of Avascular Necrosis and Late Growth Arrest of the Proximal Femur in Developmental Dislocation of the Hip.
Case 33. Bilateral Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis.
Case 34. Congenital Radioulnar Synostosis.
Case 35. Ganglion Cyst Causing a Compression Peroneal Neuropathy in a Child.
Case 36. Diastrophic Dysplasia.
Case 37. Pediatric Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis.
Case 38. Fracture of the Proximal Tibial Epiphysis.
Case 39. Disc Herniation in Children and Adolescents.
Case 40. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears in Children.
Case 41. Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency
Case 42 Chondroectodermal Dysplasia, Ellis - van Creveld Syndrome
Case 43. The Planovalgus Foot in Cerebral Palsy
Case 44. Soft Tissue Hemangioma
Case 45. Skewfoot in Children
Case 46. Extracapsular Basicervical Osteotomy for Osteonecrosis After SCFE In-situ Pin Eixation
Case 47. Anterior Impingement of the Femoral Head in Perthes' Disease
Case 48. Macrodactyly of the Right Foot
Case 49. Meniscal Injuries in Children and Adolescents
Case 50. Post Traumatic Tibia Valga
Case 51. Osgood-Schlatter disease
Case 52. Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Case 53. Avascular Necrosis of the Hip in Sickle Cell Disease
Case 54. Monteggia Fractures
Case 55. Blount's Disease
Case 56. Heterotopic Bone Formation in Pediatric Patients
Case 57. Osteochondroma (Multiple Exostosis)
Case 58. Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Case 59. Lyme Disease
Case 60. Synovial Chondromatosis
Case 61. Review of Available Bone Grafting Materials (Article in Orthopaedics Today 16(1))
Case 62. Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia
Case 63. Patellar Dislocations
Case 64. Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Capitellum
Case 65. Kohler's Disease
Case 66. Rickets
Case 67. Sprengel's Deformity
Case 68. Osgood Schlatter's Condition
Case 69. Post Traumatic Tibia Valga

University of Queensland Registrars' Notebook - Dysplasias

Wormian Bones
Achondroplasia
Osteopetrosis
Mucpolysaccharidoses

Greenberg Center for Skeletal Dysplasias Johns Hopkins
Skeletal Dysplasias Clinical Summaries

Spondylo epiphyseal Dysplasia from OMIM/NLM

IMAGING
This collection of links reflects my personal search for skeletal radiology sites that are well organized for use by orthopaedic surgeons. I am particularly interested in a site one could use for illustrations in hypertext documents.
Differential Diagnosis in Muskuloskeletal Imaging An on line textbook of radiology.
Basically Bone -- A Keyword Searchable Image Database
Introduction to Skeletal Radiology from Virtual Hospital
Avascular Necrosis of Bone MRI evaluation
Introduction to Skeletal Radiology Quite basic.
Information by Organ System: Musculoskeletal Radiological work up
Joint Fluoroscopy
Imaging of muscle injuries
Radiological work up of disk disease
Radiology of pelvis
CHORUS Collaborative Hypertext of Radiology (Musculoskeletal). Informative but not illustrated
The Virtual Radiological Case Collection - Spine and Contents
The Virtual Radiological Case Collection - Skeletal System
Radiological Database Heidelberg. Germany
Radiology Links Mirror at Harvard. Huge searchable links collection for entry to Xray databases.
Teaching Case DatabaseDept of Radiology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard
Radiology Case List University Western Ontario, Canada. In development.
Laurie Imaging Centre
Medical Image Format FAQ
Medical Imaging (YAHOO)
Neurosurgical Visualization Laboratory at U of Virginia
Medical Imaging, Leeds (UK)
Penn State Imaging
NASA 3D Reconstruction Home Page
The Visible Human Project MR and visual images of whole body
Image Processing Group, UMDS Home Page
Ultrasound of the shoulder Introduction to article in RSNA-EJ
Imaging of Muscle Injuries

SHOULDER
Shoulder Menu (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Glenoid Deficiency in Hemiarthroplasty for Shoulder Dislocation
Intergalactic Institute of Shoulderology (!)
Painful Shoulder Diagnosis & Management Univ. Colorado Dept. Rheumatology
Rotator Cuff
Shoulder Instability
Shoulder Scope - San Diego
Simple Shoulder Test
Simple Shoulder Test (2) 12 questions to ask the patient
Throwing injuries of the shoulder
Ultrasound of the shoulder Introduction to article in RSNA-EJ

Upper Extremity Conference Ortho News Network Medical Information Services
Massive Rotator Cuff Tears
The Shoulder
Shoulder Trauma
The Stiff Shoulder
Technique of Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

SPINAL SURGERY
Assessing spinal instrumentation
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy Case report
Cervical Spine (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy Case report
Current Abstracts - Osteomyelitis of the Spine
Current Abstracts - Osteomyelitis of the Head and Neck MedPulse Abstract Needs free registration
International Spinal Development & Research Foundation
A San Francisco Spine Center
Scoliosis (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Spinal Cord Injury Update

Spine Conference Ortho News Network Medical Information Services

SpineOnline
Spine Surgery : includes mailing list and Xray FTP site
Spine Surgery Home Page
Spine Surgery Virtual Grand Rounds A weekly discussion of spine surgery topics complete with X-Rays and case history.
Spine Surgery X-Ray Repository Stores digitized X-Ray spine surgery images for use in conferences.
Spine Surgery at NYU
SpineOnline ISBR (Texas)

Papers posted on GICD (Spinal Surgery Groupe Internationale Cotrel Dubousset) Biomechanical Analysis of Lumbosacral Fixation Authors: Paul A. Glazer, MD; Olivier Colliou, BS; Jeffrey C. Lotz, PhD; David S. Bradford, MD Mechanical Loading of the Lumbar Spine Authors: Ho-Guen Chang, MD; John P. Kostuik, MD Complex Spinal Deformities in Severe Spinal Infection Authors: Edward P. Southern, MD: Kim W. Hammerberg, MD; Ronald L. DeWald, MD An Overview of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Author: John M. Wozney, PhD Spinal Applications for Recombinant Bone Morphogenetic Protein: Early Experimental Results Author: Harvinder S. Sandhu, MD The Treatment of Lumbar Degenerative Motion Segment Pain Authors: Stephen E. Heim, MD, FACS: Anthony F. Altimari MD, FACS: Mary T. Norek MD Abstracts of recent papers receiving GICD awards

SPORTS MEDICINE
California State University, Chico Athletic Training
Columbia University Athletic Training
Diagnosing Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome in Runners
Iliotibial band friction syndrome in runners MedPulse abstract Needs free registration
Institute for Preventive Sports Medicine
Institute for Sports Medicine and Human Performance
ItalianMedSport: Universitą degli studia di Bologna Istituto di Medicina dello Sport
MEDICAL MATRIX - Sports Medicine
MedWeb: Sports Medicine
National Sports Medicine Institute of the United Kingdom
The Physician and Sportsmedicine Online : monthly journal that offers primary care sports medicine clinical and personal health articles.
Stuart Zeman's Sports Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery
Sports Medicine Conferences List
Sports Medicine Online
SportsMedWeb Educational Site Articles cover issues such as sudden death in athletes, dehydration and heat injury, iliotibial band friction syndrome, piriformis syndrome, etc. Presents color schematics for specific muscle stretches.
United States Sports Academy
University of Washington Sports Medicine & Fitness Program
Whitman College Sports Medicine

TRAUMA
Trauma References (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Fracture Menu (Wheeless Textbook of Orthopaedics)
Acetabular fracture classification either AO or Letornel Classification
Acetabular Fracture - Trauma Protocol (Alabama)
Acetabular Fracture mechanisms in MVA
Algodystrophy following Colles Fracture Abstract of J Hand Surgery Paper (1989)
Taylor Spatial Frame Fixator Account of an external fixation device presented at AAOS 1996.
ORIF for fractured calcaneus?AAOS Bulletin
Intra articular Fracture of the femur- Trauma Protocol (Alabama)
The Traumatology Source Index page for University of Washington Trauma information
University of Pennsylvania - TraumAID
Prevention of hip fractures using external hip protectors
Community Hip Protector Study Australian Study
Energy-Shunting Hip Padding System Attenuates Femoral Impact Force in a Simulated Fall
Injury Control Resource Information Network

Use of Dall-Miles Cables Plates to Manage Fractures at the Tip of a Hip Implant
Major Trauma Outcome Study Manchester, UK
Mangled Extremity Severity Score(MESS)
Orthopaedics Trauma Information(Harborview Seattle) Access denied when I tried to reach forearm fractures
Fracture Conference Ortho News Network Medical Information Services

Pelvic Fracture - Trauma Protocol (Alabama)
Pilon Fracture - Trauma Protocol (Alabama)
Distal radius malunion Case report
Management of Spinal cord injuries
Risk Factors for Secondary Neurologic Deterioration in Cervical Spine Injuries
Supracondylar fractures of elbow
Malpractice re tibial fractures. AAOS Bulletin
Tibial Plateau Fracture - Trauma Protocol (Alabama)
Trauma Protocols(Alabama) see individual protocols
Trauma Page Trauma Center Maribor, Slovenia

GENERAL and UNCLASSIFIED
Clinician's Quick Reference 1a: Acute Pain Management-Adult
Acute Pain Management Algorithm
Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery. Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Biomechanical Control Loop a research interest of E-Tech
University of Washington Bone and Joint Sources Not sure if this is different from one below.
Bone and Joint Teaching Materials at Washington : Movies, images, and hyperlinked text on topics such as shoulder problems, compartmental syndromes, surgical treatments, low back pain, and arthritis for a lay and professional audience
Comment on "STRATEGY FOR EVALUATING DATA RELATED TO THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS"
In-Forms Procedure forms for informed consent
Ortho News Interesting cases Network Medical Information Services
Orthopaedic Education Textbook at Johns Hopkins Hypertext presentation of basic science, foot and ankle, paediatric orthopaedics, trauma and tumours
Sports Med & Orthopedics Primary Care Reviews Hahnemann University : good abstracts and reviews of recent articles from the best medical journals categorized according to pathology
Washington University Neuromuscular Disease Center Differential diagnosis of motoneuron, nerve, neuromuscular junction, and muscle disease.
Wheeless Orthopaedics Lab Menu Hyperlinked outline descriptions of the complete blood count, ABG, urinanalysis, coagulation studies, thyroid panel, cardiac enzymes, etc.
Wheeless Orthopaedics Medication Menu Offers hyperlinked content on conditions, dosing, and point of care concerns for a categorized list of common medications used in medical and orthopedic practice.


Please send comments or notification of new material to
Myles Clough email cloughs@mail.netshop.net


Other sites are grouped under the following headings:

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